![]() ![]() Sent to trade and collect ivory, ebony, and other precious items, he captured a pygmy. Some scholars have taken the relative paucity of royal statuary to suggest that the royal court was losing the ability to retain skilled artisans.Ī glimpse of the personality of the pharaoh while he was still a child can be found in a letter he wrote to Harkhuf, a governor of Aswan and the head of one of the expeditions he sent into Nubia. Despite his long reign, this piece is one of only three known sculptural representations in existence of this particular king. An alabaster statuette in the Brooklyn Museum depicts a young Pepi II, in full kingly regalia, sitting on the lap of his mother. She may have been helped in turn by her brother Djau, who was a vizier under the previous pharaoh. His mother Ankhesenpepi II (Ankhesenmeryre II) most likely ruled as regent in the early years of his reign. Pepi II would, therefore, be Pepi I's grandson while Merenre was, most likely, Pepi II's father since he is known to have married Pepi II's known mother, Queen Ankhesenpepi II. Therefore, today, many Egyptologists believe that Pepi II was likely Merenre's own son. Inscriptions on these stone blocks give Ankhesenpepi II the royal titles of: "King's Wife of the Pyramid of Pepy I, King's Wife of the Pyramid of Merenre, King's Mother of the Pyramid of Pepy II". Several 6th Dynasty royal seals and stone blocks – the latter of which were found within the funerary temple of Queen Ankhesenpepi II, the known mother of Pepi II – were discovered in the 1999–2000 excavation season at Saqqara, which demonstrate that she also married Merenre after Pepi I's death and became this king's chief wife. He was traditionally thought to be the son of Pepi I and Queen Ankhesenpepi II, but the South Saqqara Stone annals record that Merenre had a minimum reign of 11 years. Jar with the cartouches of pharaoh Pepi II, from Egypt. With no dominant central power, local nobles began raiding each other's territories and the Old Kingdom came to an end within a couple of years after the close of Pepi II's reign.Įarly reign Base of a headrest inscribed with Pepi II's titulary. As the power of the nomarchs grew, the power of the pharaoh declined. Pepi II's reign marked a sharp decline of the Old Kingdom. He succeeded to the throne at age six, after the death of Merenre I. His second name, Neferkare ( Nefer-ka-Re), means "Beautiful is the Ka of Re". Pepi II Neferkare (2284 BC – after 2247 BC, probably either c. 2216 or c. 2184 BC ) was a pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty in Egypt's Old Kingdom who reigned from c. 2278 BC. Merenre Nemtyemsaf I or, less probably, Pepi I MeryreĪfter 2247 BC, probably c. 2216 BC or c. 2184 BC (older than 37, probably aged 68–100) Neith, Iput II, Ankhesenpepi III, Ankhesenpepi IV, Udjebten, and Meritites IV
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